《炮火下的国宝》是一部令人肃然起敬的佳作遗珠，

2020NIAN11YUEZAIYANGSHIJILUPINDAOBOCHUHOU，

HUODE100%HAOPING，YOURENSHUOZIJI“BIANKANBIANKU”。

PIANZIJIANGDESHIKANGZHANQIJIAN，

PUTONGZHONGGUORENPINSIWEIGUOHUBAODEGUSHI。

QIZHONGYIWEISHANDONGDAHANLIYIGUIYUANBENSHIHUANGBAOCHEFU，

WEILESHOUHUWUXIANGGUJIWENWUPAOQIQIZI，YIQUQIANLI，

ZAISICHUANDESHANDONGLIDUOLESHINIAN，

CHULAIJIADOUSANLE。

ZHIPIANRENLIUHONGYANJIESHAO，

PIANZHONGDEGUOBAODALIANGDOUSHIZHENXIBANBENDEGUJI，

QUEZAIPAOHUOXIAJIJIKEWEI。

ZHEIGESHIHOUHENDUORENRENZHISHITINGSHENERCHU，

“BUYAOXIAOKANZHEIXIEPUTONGREN，

WEINANGUANTOUSHITAMENJISHIZHANLECHULAI，

ZHENGJIULEZHEIXIEBAOBEI，

YEYANXULEWOMENGUOJIADEWENHUAMINGMAI”，LIUHONGYANSHUO。

YITIAOCAIFANGLE《PAOHUOXIADEGUOBAO》ZHIPIANRENLIUHONGYANHEZONGDAOYANDUXING，

LIAOQILEZHEIDUANYINMILISHIBEIHOUDEZHONGZHONGGUSHI。

自述 杜兴

撰文 鲁雨涵 责编 石鸣

《炮火下的国宝》，如果用一句话来说就是：战火纷飞，兵荒马乱，书怎么办？

ZHENGBUJILUPIANZHONGZUIRANGWOCHUDONGDEJIUSHI，SHOUHUZHEIXIESHUDEREN，HENDAYIBUFENDOUSHIMOMOWUWENDETUSHUGUANZHIYUAN，PUTONGDEGONGYOU，SHENZHISHILIANMINGZIDOUBUZHIDAODEPUTONGQUNZHONG。

HUSONGQILUGUJIWENWUNANQIANDESANGEREN（CONGZUODAOYOU）：WANGXIANTANG、QUWANLI、LIYIGUI

YOUYIGEJIAOLIYIGUIDESHANDONGDAHAN，ZAONIANSHILAHUANGBAOCHEDE。HOULAIBIANCHENGLESHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANGUANZHANGWANGXIANTANGDEYIGESIRENMISHU，BANGZHETADALIGUANWU，ZUOYIXIETILIHUO。

1937NIAN，TAFENGWANGXIANTANGZHIMING，HUSONGSHANGWANJIANGUJIZHENBEN、SHANGZHOUQINGTONGQI、MINGJIAZIHUA、QINHANZHUANWADENGWENWULIKAIJINAN，ZHUANYIDAOHOUFANG。

YILUQIANXI，FEICHANGJIANXIN。QIUYEYEGAONAINAI，CONGSHANDONGDAOWUHAN，YOUDAOYICHANG，RANHOUDAOZHONGQINGWANXIAN，ZUIHOUZHONGYUZAILESHANCAIANDINGXIALAI，ZOULE7000DUOLILU。

DANSHIXINGKUIQIANXILE，ZHUANYITUZHONGCHUANLAIXIAOXI，SHANDONGTUSHUGUANBEIZHANHUOFENHUI，SUNSHITUSHUERSHIDUOWANCE。ZHIYOUZHEI5XIANGGUANZANGJINGHUAXINGYUNTAOGUOYIJIE。

李义贵走的时候，他的老婆孩子都不知道，刚出生的儿子还不到一岁。1937年走的，1950年才回来。

NEISHIHOUKANGZHANZAOJIUSHENGLILE，XINZHONGGUODOUCHENGLILE，DANMEIYOURENGAOSUTANIYINGGAIHUILAI。DENGYUCONG1940NIANKAISHI，TAYIGERENZAISICHUANLESHANSHOUZHENEIWUXIANGSHU，SHOULEZHENGZHENGSHINIAN。

DANGDIRENGAOSUWOMEN，TAMENLAOPENGJIANZHEIGEREN，HAIYIWEISHIBEIFANGMOUGEDIZHUJIABANGMANGKANSHOUCAICHANDEYIGEXIAREN，SHEIDOUBUZHIDAO，TAQISHISHIZAITISHANDONGSHENGLITUSHUGUANKANHUGUOBAO。

NEIGESHIHOUTABIXUWEIZHUANG，BUNENGZHANGYANG，YINWEITASHOUZHEDEHENDUOSHUDOUSHIHUANGJINYE，HAIYOUYIXIEJINSHIWENWU，WANYIBEITOULENI？

TASHISHANDONGREN，BUDONGSICHUANHUA，YUYANBUTONG，YOUBUNENGCHILA。NEIZHANQIJIAN，DANGDIWUJIAFEIZHANG，TAJINGCHANGGENSHENGLIMIANSHIQULIANXI，ZHINENGKAOQUJIANGBIANBANYUN、QINGXINIWU、BAIDITANLAIZHUANSHENGHUOFEI。JIBIANSHIZHEIYANG，TAYEMEIYOUDONGGUOBIANMAIZANGPINDENIANTOU。

LIYIGUIQUANJIAHEYING

1950NIANHUIJIAZHIHOU，YINWEIZHANGQIYAOWUYINXUN，ERZIDUITAJIHUMEIYOUGANQING，SHENZHIYOUDIANMAIYUANTA，DUITAFEICHANGLENGMO。

WOMENQULESHANDESHIHOU，TEYIQUZHAOLETAZANGSHENDESHANDONG。QULENEIGEXIANCHANG，NIHUIJUEDEYOUYIZHONGTEBIEQIGUAIDEGANJUE。

SIMIAOLIMIANHAISHIXIANGHUOLIAORAODE，GEZHONGGEYANGSONGJINGDESHENGYIN，NINENGGANSHOUDAO，ZAINEIYANGDESHIDAI，YIGEWAIXIANGREN，GAOBIEZIJIDEQIZIERNV，PAODAOZHEIGEDIFANGLAI，YIMIBAJIDEREN，JIUWEISHENZAIZHEIMEYIGEHEIANBIZEDESHANDONGLI，YIDAISHINIAN，ZHENSHITAINANLE。KEWEILEHUBAO，TAHAISHIJIANCHIXIALAILE。

YIMIBADESHANDONGDAHANLIYIGUIWEISHENSHINIANDESHANDONG

LIYIGUIDEWAISUNNVYEHEWOMENYIQIQULEDANGDI，ZAICAIFANGDESHIHOUTAJIUKULE。TAKUBINGBUSHIYINWEITAJUEDEWAIZUFUYOUDUOMELEBUQI，ERSHITAJUEDENEIGESHANDONGTAIHEILE。

TAXIANGDAOWAIZUFUBAITIANZAIWAIMIANGANHUO，WANSHANGHUIDAONEIGEDIFANGLIANDIANDENGDOUMEIYOU，YIGERENGUOLESHIJINIAN，TAJUEDEHENXINTENG。ZHEISHITAZUOWEIYIGEQINRENDEZHENSHIDEGANDONG。

HENYOUYISIDESHI，TAXIANZAIJIUZAISHANDONGBOWUGUANDANGJIANGJIEYUAN。TAWAIZUFUDANGNIANSHOUHUDEZHEIPIGUOBAO，YOUYIBUFENXIANZAIJIUZAIBOWUGUANLIMIAN，TAJIUFUZEHELAICANGUANDERENJIANGJIE。TADESHENFENYERANGTAGENZHEIXIEGUOBAO，CHANSHENGLEBUYIYANGDELIANXI，ZHEIYESHIYIZHONGJINGSHENDEYANXU。

1938NIANCUNFANGQINGHUAGUJIDEZHONGYANGGONGYESHIYANSUOJIUZHI

两年间重建了一个国家级图书馆

WOMENJINTIANWEISHENMEHAIHUIZHIDAOLIANGQIANNIANQIANKONGZI、MENGZISHUOLESHENME，JIUSHIYINWEIYOUSHU。GUJIJIEJINGCHANGHUIJIANGYIGEGAINIANJIAO“GUBEN”，YISIJIUSHIRUGUOZHEIBENSHUMEILE，SHUSHANGJIZAIDEDONGXIYEJIUYONGYUANCONGZHEIGESHIJIESHANGXIAOSHILE。

SONGDAILEISHU《SHIWUJIYUAN》

QINGDAILEISHU《GUJINTUSHUJICHENG》

WOMENXIANZAIHAIHUITINGDAOKAOGUJIEDEXINWEN，BIRUCONGDIXIAWACHULEYIXIEZHUJIAN，DAJIAHUANHUQUEYUE，YINWEIZHUJIANSHANGJIZAIDEDONGXI，KENENGDUIWOMENZHIQIANDEWENHUALISHIYOUZHONGYAODEBUCHONGHEXIUZHENG。SHUDEJIAZHIYESHIYIYANG。

CONGGUZHIJIN，ZHANZHENGDUISHUDEHUIHUAISHIZUIDADE。LIWOMENZUIJINDEJIUSHIERZHAN，DUIYUZHONGGUORENLAISHUO，ZUISHUXIDEBUFENJIUSHIKANGZHAN。

QINGHUADAXUETUSHUGUANGUANZANGZAIZHONGQINGHONGZHAZHONGBEIFENHUI，FUZEHUSONGDEGUANYUANJIUCHULEYIBUFEN“FENYUSHU”

1932NIANRIJUNKONGXISHANGHAI，DONGFANGTUSHUGUANBEIFENHUI

ZHANZHENGZHONG，DIRENZUIXIANGLVEDUOHEGONGJIDEMUBIAOZHIYI，YESHISHU。1932NIAN，WEIYUSHANGHAIDEDONGFANGTUSHUGUAN——YESHIDANGSHIYAZHOUZUIDADETUSHUGUAN——YIJIGEBIDESHANGWUYINSHUGUAN，JIUBEIYOUZHENDUIXINGDIZHAHUILE。

1938NIANHOU，ZHENGGEJIANGNANDIQUDOUSHISHOULE，DANGSHISHENGCHUANRIBENRENYAOLAIHANGZHOUWENLANGEQIANG《SIKUQUANSHU》。DANGNIAN，QIANLONGYIGONGMINGRENSHOUCHAOLE7BU《SIKUQUANSHU》，QIZHONGWENLANGE《SIKUQUANSHU》ZAITAIPINGTIANGUOZHANZHENGZHONGZAODAOYANZHONGHUIHUAI，HOULAIJINGGUOZHEJIANGWENHUAJIESANCIBUCHAO，JIBENSHANGHUIFULEYUANMAO，YEBEISHIWEISHIJIANGNANDIQUWENMAIYANXUDEXIANGZHENG。

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSIDAZHENGUANZHIBAOZHIYI《ZHAOCHENGJINZANG》

HAIYOU《ZHAOCHENGJINZANG》，SHI1930NIANDAICAIFAXIANDEYIBUJINDAIDEDAZANGJING，DANGSHIXIAOXIHONGDONGSHIJIE，YECHADIANLUORURIBENRENSHOUZHONG。ZAIKANGZHANZUIJIANNANDESHIKE，BALUJUNGUODUANJUEDINGJINJIQIANGJIU，KEYISHUOSHIHUKOUBAYA，BATABAOHUXIALAILE，XIANZAISHIGUOJIATUSHUGUANSIDAZHENGUANZHIBAOZHIYI。

ZHENGZHENDUOSHUOGUOYIJUHUA，“SHIZAITABANG，WENGUIHAIWAI，QICHIDARU，BAISHIMODI。”

1940NIAN，YITAWEIHEXIN，SHANGHAIYIPIWENHUAJIEMINGRENMIMICHENGLILEYIGEMINJIANZUZHI：WENXIANBAOCUNTONGZHIHUI。

ZHENGZHENDUOZAI1938NIANWEIGUOJIAQIANGGOUDEXISHIGUBEN《GUJINZAJU》

ZHEIGEZUZHIBUJISHIJIAN、JINQIANDEDAIJIA，ZHILIYUSOUJIJIANGNANYIDAIYINZHANHUOERLIULUOMINJIANDEGUJIWENXIAN，LIANGNIANJIANZAISHANGHAISHOUGOULE3800DUOZHONGZHENGUIGUJI，XIANGDANGYUZHONGJIANLEYIGEGUOJIAJITUSHUGUAN。

DAJIADOUZHIDAOGUGONGWENWUNANQIANDEGUSHI，ZHIDAOKANGZHANQIJIANHENDUOXUEXIAO、ZHENGFU、BINGGONGCHANGBANDAOLEZHONGQINGHEKUNMING，SHENZHITINGSHUOGUONANJINGDEYIXIEKEYANJIGOU，GANZHEYIQUNZHONGZHU、ZHONGJIGUOSANXIA。

ZHEIXIEGUJIDEQIANXILUXIAN，QISHIGENGUGONGWENWU、XUEXIAO、ZHENGFUJIGUANHEJIYAESHIYIYANGDE，SHENZHIYOUKENENGZAITONGYITIAOCHUANSHANG。ZHEIXIEGUSHI，WOMENDOUPAIXIALAILE。

SHANDONGBOWUGUANSUOZANGDEHANCHAOGUANYINFENGNI

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSUOZANGDE《SIKUQUANSHU》

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSUOZANGDEDUNHUANGXIEJING

WEILEPAIZHEIGEJILUPIAN，WOMENQIANQIANHOUHOUBAIFANGGUO50DUOJIAJIGOU：GUOJIATUSHUGUAN、GUOJIAGUJIBAOHUZHONGXIN，HAIYOUQUANGUOGEDIDETUSHUGUAN、BOWUGUAN、WENGUANSUO。

WOMENCAIFANGLESHANGBAIREN。YOUTUSHUGUAN、WENWUYIJIKANGZHANSHIDEQUANWEIZHUANJIA，YEYOUQINLIZHE、ZHIQINGZHEYIJIDANGSHIZHEDEHOUREN。

PIANZILIMIANTIDAODESUOYOUZHENGUIGUJI，WOMENYEJINLIANGZHAODAOTAMENJINXINGSHIDIPAISHE，ZHEIMEDAGUIMODIRANGKANGZHANSHIQIBAOHUDEGUOBAOGUJIJIZHONGLIANGXIANG，YINGGAIYESHIDIYICI。

史上最大胆的抢救计划

12NIANQIAN，WOZAIYIBENTAIWANZAZHISHANGKANDAOYIPIANHUIYILU，TIDAOZAIKANGZHANQIJIAN，ZHONGGUODALUYOU200DUOXIANGSHU，DOUSHIYOUSHIYILAIZUIZHENGUIDESHOUZANG，BEIJICUNDAOMEIGUOQUBINAN。ZHANZHENGJIESHUHOUBEIYUNDAOTAIWAN，ZHIJINHAIZAITAIBEIGUGONGDEDIKULI。

KANWANZHEIPIANWENZHANGWOFEICHANGZHENJING，ZHEIDUANLISHIHENSHAOYOURENZHIDAO。

GUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANZANG

ZHEIPISHULAIZIGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUAN，YEJIUSHIHOULAIDEGUOJIATUSHUGUAN。TADEGUANZANGDABUFENLAIZINEIGEDAKU，QISHIJIUSHIHUANGJIAZANGSHU，CONGSONGDAIKAISHIYIZHIYANXUXIALAIDE。

CIWAIHAIYOUDUNHUANGJUANZI，HAIYOUHENDUOJIAGUWEN，DOUSHIDANGSHIFEICHANGYOUMINGWANGDEYIXIEXUEREN——CAIYUANPEI、HUSHI、LIANGQICHAO、LUXUNDENGDENG，QIXINXIELIZHENGJILAIDE。

1934NIANZUOYOU，QUANGUODETUSHUGUANXITONGJIUKAISHIZHESHOUZHUNBEIKANGZHANLE。1935NIAN，DAJIADOUJUEDE，WANYIHERIBENRENDAQILAILEZENMEBAN？YUSHIKAISHIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANZANGDEZHUANYIGONGZUO，YOUZHONGXUANYOU，XUANLEYIXIEZUIJINGHUADEGUJI，SONGDAOBEIJINGHETIANJINJIGEYINGMEIBEIJINGYINXINGDEJINKULIMIAN。

1936NIAN，GUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANQUANGUANZHIYUANHEYING

HOULAIXINGSHIJINZHANGLE，JUEDEHAISHIBUXING，JIUWANGNANFANGZHUANYI，FANGDAOSHANGHAIFAZUJIELIMIAN。JIEGUO1940NIANYIHOU，FAXIANFAZUJIEYEBUANQUAN，RIBENRENYEZAILIMIANHENGCHONGZHIZHUANG。SUOYITAMENJIUJUEDEYAOZHAOYIGEQUANSHIJIEZUIANQUANDEDIFANGLAIFANGZHEIPISHU，ZUIHOUZHAODAOLEMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN。

DANGSHIHUSHISHIZHONGGUOZHUMEIGUODASHI，TAQINZIBAIFANGLEMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUANYAZHOUBUZHUREN，XIWANGTAMENKEYIBANGMANGJICUNZHEIPISHU。

BEIPINGTUSHUGUANSUOZANG《LANHUITANGJI》

MEIGUOYETICHULEZIJIDEJIESHOUTIAOJIAN，JIUSHIYUNXUTAMENFUZHIYITAOJIAOJUAN。ZHENGHAOBEIPINGTUSHUGUANYIZHIXIWANGKEYIYINGYINSHUBENNEIRONG，XIANYUJISHUHEJINGFEIDEYUANYINYIZHIWEINENGSHIXIAN，ZHENGHAOZHEIGEQIJI，ZUIHOUXIEYIJIEGUOJIUSHIMEIGUORENFUZHILIANGTAO，JIWOMENYITAO。

“SONGDAONALI”JIEJUELE，“ZENMESONG”CHENGLEWENTI。ZHENGGETAIPINGYANGDOUSHIRIBENDETIANXIA，MEIGUOZHENGFUBUYUANCHUMIAN，GUOMINZHENGFUYOUYOUXINWULI，ZHINENGKAOSIRENLILIANGLAIJIEJUE。

WODANGNIANKANDAODENEIPIANHUIYILU，SHUODEJIUSHIZHEIGEGUSHI；HUIYILUDEZUOZHE，JIUSHIQINSHOUBAZHEIPIBAOBEISONGCHUHAIGUANDEQIANCUNXUNXIANSHENG。

DANGSHIQIANCUNXUNSHIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANSHANGHAIBANSHICHUDEYIGEZHIYUAN，TADELAOPOYOUYIGELAOXIANG，YIGEZHANGXINGDEXIAOHUOZI，ZHENGHAOZAIHAIGUANDANGJIANCHAYUAN。QIANCUNXUNJIUMEIZHOUCHENTASHANGBANDENEITIAN，TOUTOUYONGXIAODULUNCHELAJIXIANGSHU，JIAZHUANGSHIXINSHUYUNCHUQU。

MAYIBANJIA，YONGLEJIANGJINLIANGGEYUESHIJIAN，CAIBA200XIANGGUJISONGCHUHAIGUAN。MEIXIANGDAO，GANGSONGSHANGSHANGCHUANMEIJITIAN，TAIPINGYANGZHANZHENGJIUBAOFALE，SHANGCHUANCONGCIYAOWUYINXIN。SUOYOURENDOUFEICHANGJUSANG，JUEDEZIJIKENENGFANLEYIGEJUDADECUOWU。

MEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUANSHOUQUGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANSHANBENDESHOUJU

MEIXIANGDAO，LIANGGEYUEHOUDEYITIANZAOSHANG，QIANCUNXUNTURANZAIBAOZHISHANGKANDAO，ZHEIPILAIZIZHONGGUOZUIZHENGUIDESHUANQUANDIDAMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN。SUOYOURENDOUZHENJINGLE。YINWEIZHEIGECHUANDEQUEBEIRIBENRENJIELVEZOULE，HAIBANGRIBENRENYUNLEBING，DANSHIWEISHENMENEIPISHUMEIYOUBEIRIBENRENFAXIAN，ZHIJINMEIYOURENZHIDAO。

ZONGERYANZHI，ZHEIPISHUSHENQIDIDIDALEDAYANGBIAN。LIMIANYOUDUNHUANGJUANZI，JIAGUWEN、JINSHIBEITIE，HAIYOUSHIJIEYOUSHIYILAIZUIDADEBAIKEQUANSHU《YONGLEDADIAN》。

1965NIAN，ZHEIPIPIAOBOHAIWAIZHANGDA24NIANDEJINGHUAGUJISHANBENBEIYUNDIZHONGGUOTAIWAN。

1985NIAN，QIANCUNXUNZAITAIBEIHEZHEIPISHUDEHEYING，SHUXIANGSHANGXIEDE“PING40”DAIBIAODEJIUSHI1940NIANGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUAN

GUOJIATUSHUGUANZHANGZHIQINGFUGUANZHANGCENGJINGGAOSUWO，1990NIANDAI，TAHEJIGEGUOTUYANJIUYUANZAITAIBEIQINYANKANDAOLEZHEIPISHU，HAIKANDAOLESHANGMIANDETIQIAN，JIUSHIZHAOWANLIXIANSHENGXIEDE（ZHAOWANLISHIGUOJIATUSHUGUANFEICHANGZHONGYAODEYIWEIWENXIANXUEJIA），YANLEIYIXIAZIJIUXIALAILE。

杜甫和陆游，跟着我们一起去逃荒

DANGSHIHENDUOGUJIZAIZHUANYISHI，MINGMINGDOUSHIWUJIAZHIBAO，QUEZHIYOULIANGSANGERENHUSONG。

HENDUOCANYUWENXIANQIANGJIUDEREN，KANGZHANSHENGLIZHIHOUDOUHUIDAOLEZIJIDEGANGWEISHANG，WEILETUSHUGUANSHIYEHUOZHEXUESHUJIEFENGXIANLEYISHENG。

XIANGSHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANBIANZANGBUZHURENQUWANLI，HUSHUSHIHAISHIGE20SUICHUTOUDEMAOTOUXIAOHUOZI，XIERIJISHUOHAOJICIXIANGTAOPAO，JUEDEZHEIYANGWEILEJIXIANGSHUDONGDUOXIZANGMEIYISI，XIANGSHANGQIANXIANDAYOUJI。

QUWANLIDAOTAIWANZHIHOU，YISHENGZHILIYUZHONGGUOGUDAIJINGDIANWENXIANHEJIAGUWENYANJIUGONGZUO

HOULAI，TADANRENLETAIWANZHONGYANGTUSHUGUANGUANZHANGHETAIWANDAXUEZHONGWENXIJIAOSHOU，CHENGLEYIGEFEICHANGLIHAIDEDAXUEZHE。

BEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANZHANGYUANTONGLI，YINWEIQIANGUABEIYUNDAOMEIGUODEGUOBAO，ZHUDONGSHENQINGDAOMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN，CHENGLEZHEIPISHUDEJIANHUREN，ZHIDAOTAGUOSHI。

HAIYOUYIXIEHENPUTONGDEREN，YONGFEICHANGLEGUANDETAIDUMIANDUIKANGZHANJIENAN。BIRUQINGHUADAXUEYIGETUSHUGUANZHIYUANMAWENZHEN，XIHUANZAIYUNSHUDESHIHOUXIEDAYOUSHI。

1935NIAN，QINGHUADAXUEYAOQIU，CHULEJIAOXUEHEYANJIUSHENGLUNWENBIXUDETUSHUGUANSHEBEIYIWAI，JIKEKAISHIYIZHOUNEIWANCHENGMIMIZHUANGXIANG

NEIGESHIHOUQINGHUADAXUETUSHUGUANDESHUYAOGENZHEXUEXIAOYIQIZHUANYI，ZHUZIQINGSHIGUANZHANG，DAIZHEDAJIABASHUZHUANGXIANG。MAWENZHENXIELEYISHOU《ZHUANGXIANGGE》，MIAOHUILEDANGSHIDEQINGJING：

“ZHEISHIQIANBEIRENZHIHUIDEYICHAN，WOMENYINGDANGZHENGZHONGDEBAOZANG，BATAMENJIDAOXINGFUDEYAOYUAN，BATAMENJIDAOANQUANDEDIFANG，KUAIDIANZHUANG，MANDIANZHUANG，YOUSHIYIXIANG。”

DAOLEKUNMINGZHIHOU，DAJIABAXIANGZIDAKAI，MAWENZHENYOUXIELEYISHOU《KAIXIANGGE》：“DINGDINGDANG，DINGDINGDANG，DAJIAYIQILAIKAIXIANG，NASHUAZISHUASHUASHUMIANDEMEIYA，RANGCHENSIDEWEICHENYINFENGYANG。”

ZHANZHENGSHIJIENAN，DANTAYONGYIZHONGHENXIXUEDEFANGSHIQUMIANDUI：MEIWENTI，WOMENBASHUCAYICA，FANGDAOJIAZISHANG，YOUKEYIKAIZHANJIAOXUEYANJIULE。

XINANLIANDATUSHUGUAN

XINANLIANDADEXUEZHEMENNENGZUOCHUNEIMEHAODEYANJIU，YUZHEIXIESHUDECHENGGONGNANQIANSHIFENBUKAIDE。

DANGNIANCANYUYUNSHUDEYIWEITUSHUGUANGUANYUANMINGJIAOTANGGUANFANG，WOMENCAIFANGDAOLETADEERZITANGSHAOMINGXIANSHENG。TAYOUYIJUHUATEBIECHUDONGWO。

TASHUOZHEIXIESHUDELIUZHE，DEHUZHE，“TUDIKEYIDIUSHI，WENMAIBUNENGDUAN，ZHONGGUOHAIYAOFUXING，HAIYOURENCAI，XUYAOZHEIXIEDONGXI。”ZHEIJIUSHIDANGNIANYITANGGUANFANGWEIDAIBIAODEYIDAITUSHUGUANYUANNEIXINDEZHENSHIXIANGFA。

WUXIANGSHUWUZAILESHANDAHONGZHAZHIQIANBEIZHUANYIDAOLELINGYUNSIZHONG

SHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANDENEIPISHU，YUNDAOLESHANZHIHOU，WANGXIANTANGHAISHIJUEDEBUFANGXIN，JUEDINGYAOBASHUCONGCHENGQUZAICIZHUANYIDAOJIAOQUDESIMIAOLI。GUORAN，ZHUANYIZHIHOUMEIDUOJIU，JIUFASHENGLELESHANDAHONGZHA。

WANGXIANTANGZAIRIJILIMIAOSHU，TAZHANZAILESHANDAFOPANGBIAN，KANDAOCHENGLIMIANHUOGUANGYIPIAN，TADIYICIMUDUZHEIMECANTONGDEHONGZHA，YIFANGMIANSHENGANWANXI，LINGYIFANGMIANYEHENQINGXING，XINGHAOZIJIBASHUZHUANYIZOULE。

WOMENZAILESHANDESHIHOU，ZHENGHAOPENGJIANDANGDIJINIAN“LESHANDAHONGZHA”DEZHOUNIANHUODONG，DANGSHIQUANCHENGJINGBAOXIANGQILAI，NEIZHONGGANJUESHIFEICHANGZHIJIEDE。WOMENJIUKEYILIJIE，DANGNIANWANGXIANTANGDUIZHEIPISHUJIEHOUYUSHENGDEQINGXING。

《KAIXIANGGE》LIMIANCHANG， “XIANGZILIFANGZHEDUFUHELUYOU，TAMENYOUPEIZHEWOMENTAOYICIHUANG。”QISHI《PAOHUOXIADEGUOBAO》SHUODEJIUSHIDUFUHELUYOUTAOHUANGDEGUSHI。

ZONGGUANZHONGGUOZHENGGELISHI，ZHEIXIEGUJISHANBENJIUSHIZAIYICIYOUYICIDETAOHUANGZHONGLIUCHUANXIALAIDE。WOMENDEWENMAIYESHIZHEIYANGBEIJICHENGXIALAIDE。

当时的中国很厉害：井然有序，不慌不张

QIANNIAN，WOCANJIAYICIHUIYI，PENGJIANTAIBEIGUGONGDEYIGENIANQINGDEYANJIUYUAN，TAFUZEXIEZHUZHANLAN。WOTINGTAJIANG，MEICIYAOZHANLANYIXIEZHENGUIGUJI，XIANG《ZHOULI》，HUOZHEDUFU、LUYOUDEZHENGUIBANBENDESHU，TAJIUFUZEBANAYIYETANKAI，RANGDAJIAKAN。TAWEICIFEICHANGZIHAO。

WOCENGJINGJINJULIKANDAOGUOWANGGUOWEIDESHOUGAO，TAZAI《RENJIANCIHUA》LIMIANXIEGUORENSHENGDESANZHONGJINGJIE，ZUIHOUYIJU“MORANHUISHOU，NEIRENQUEZAIDENGHUOLANSHANCHU”，JIUSHINEIYIYE。

TASHILITIDE，TASHIWULIDE，SHIYIGEKECHUMO，SHENZHIYOUQIWEIDEDONGXI，ZHEIJIUSHISHUBENYOUMEILIDEDIFANG。

SHANDONGSHENGLITUSHUGUANNANQIANDEGUOBAOGUJI——SONGDAIGANZHOUZHOUXUEKEBEN《WENXUAN》

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XIANGGUAN：

“在这里，自由、疯狂、死亡说了算”“历史进程对于音乐起什么样的作用，在这个问题上不同观点严重对立。对于古典音乐来说，长时间以来占上风的观点，是认为音乐与社会隔离，断定音乐是自身完备的语言。在高度政治化的20世纪，这种隔离一再发生破裂。”在《余下只有噪音》的前言中，亚历克斯·罗斯这样描述古典音乐与20世纪。可能1900对于现代人来说过于遥远，但是德彪西、托马斯·曼、李斯特、勋伯格等引发巨大回响的名字，却是作者“聆听”20世纪的肇始。请伴随德彪西的钢琴曲《月光》，来回看这激荡的20世纪初期欧洲音乐、文化与政治历史。1900年代的维也纳在若干早期作品中，托马斯·曼为世纪末很普遍的..

“很多人都过着又扎劲又凄凉的生活”电影《大佛普拉斯》前段时间，王占黑、btr、张定浩、顾湘几位青年作家一起聊了聊她的新书《小花旦》。王占黑：年轻人不可偷袭，要讲武德。在现代人的生活里，防备比邀请要多得多，但其实是可以创造出很多邀请的。btr：我也很讨厌“斜杠”这个字，感觉它发展到一定阶段就成了“杠精”。张定浩：你要理解每个人身上欢乐的东西，才能更加被他们的其他东西打动。一个有能力写出欢乐天真的东西的作家才有能力写出残酷和痛苦，这两者是一体的，占黑身上很好地呈现出这一点。顾湘：我很关心公园里的那些老头子，我觉得他们生活超丰富的，就像美芬，她也活得很“扎劲”，虽然也有..

这所只存在了8年的大学，定格了一代人的风骨闻一多、邓稼先、杨振宁、李政道、王希季、朱自清、华罗庚、陈寅恪、钱穆、费孝通、许渊冲……八十二年前的中国，曾有一所大学将这些名字连结在一起——西南联大。住在40人男生宿舍的杨振宁曾回忆：联大的地面是泥土压成的，一些教室和图书馆窗户没玻璃，风吹时必须用东西把纸压住，否则就会吹掉。“在联大食堂抢饭，第一碗不要盛得太满，一定要盛半满，这样吃完了才有机会去盛第二碗。”在西南联大度过青春岁月时，他们还不是大师。迁徙西南联大的校歌第一句是：“万里长征，辞却了五朝宫阙。”只是，这场长征没有军人，都是些老师学生。1937年7月，卢沟桥事变爆发，日军..