WENZHANGYIHUO“YITIAO”（ID：yitiaotv）SHOUQUAN

ZHUANZAIQINGLIANXIYUANZUOZHE

75HOUGUJIANZHUZHUANJIA、

GUGONGBOWUYUANYANJIUYUANZHOUQIAN，

SHUOSHIYIBIYEJIUJINLEGONG，

QINSHENCANYULETAIHEDIANDEBAINIANDAXIU，

CONGCIZAIGUGONGYIDAI17NIAN。

SANNIANQIANQI，TAZHESHOUZHUANXIE《TAIHEDIAN》YISHU，

ZHONGYUZAIJINNIANCHUBAN，

YICONGLIDAOWAIJIEGOUZHENGZUOGONGDIAN，

XIANGDAZHONGCHENGXIANZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUDEJINGHUA，

“YIYIDIANZHIWANDIAN”。

WEISHENMEGUGONGLIJING222CIDIZHENHOUJIANRENBUDAO？

WUDINGDEXIAODONGWUDAIBIAOSHENME？

TAIHEDIANZHENGZHONGYANGZANGZHEBAOXIAMA？

YIQIDAOSHIPINHEWENZHANGLIZHAODAANBA。

自述 周乾

撰文 谭伊白 责编 陈子文

2004NIAN，29SUIDEZHOUQIANDINGZHEYIGENMUTOUCHULESHEN。ZHEIGENFUTUOMUDESUNTOUYOUXIEXIACHEN，LIANZHESHANGMIANDEWUDINGYEKAILELIE。ZHEIGENHENKENENGYINGXIANGTAIHEDIANYANNIANYISHOUDEMUTOU，WEIJILETAIHEDIANDEANQUAN。ZHEIHAIBUZHI，TAQIANGPITUOLUO、MUZHUFUXIU、WAPIANCUOWEI，WENTIYIGEJIEYIGE。500DUONIANDEZIJINCHENGYUDAODAMAFANLE......

CISHIZHOUQIANGANGSHUOSHIBIYE，HAIMEIDENGFANYINGGUOLAITAJIUBEIZHAORULEGUGONG，TOURUTAIHEDIANDAXIUDEGONGZUOZHONG。

TAIHEDIANDAXIUXIANCHANG

ZHEISHITAIHEDIANZAI1679NIANZAOYUHUOZAIZHONGJIANHOU，300NIANLAIDESHOUCIDAXIU。ZUOWEIZIJINCHENGJIANZHUQUNDE“MENMIANDANDANG”，TAIHEDIANCONG2006NIAN1YUE5RIQI，BEIGAODA35MIDEBAOHUZHAOTUANTUANBAOWEI，TINGZHIDUIWAIKAIFANG，CONGMEIYOURENJIANGUOTAZHEIFUMOYANG。

ZUOWEISHIJIEXIANCUNZUIDADEMUJIEGOUJIANZHU，TADEBIANXINGDENGWENTIZUIBEIZHONGSHI，JIUZHEIYANG，XUETUMUGONGCHENGCHUSHENDEZHOUQIANBEIPAISHANGLEYONGCHANG。TAWANGZHENEIGENYIDUANXIACHENLE10LIMIDEHENGLIANGMUJIAOJINNAOZHI，WUSHUCIJIANMO、XIUGAIFANGAN，HUALEZHENGZHENGYINIAN，CAIWANMEIDIJIANGTAJIAGU。

YUCITONGSHI，30WANZHANGJINBOCONGNANJINGJINBOCHANGYUNLEGUOLAI，WEIWAIYAN“HUANZHUANG”；70DUOSUIDELAOZHUANJIAYEBEIGUGONGFANPINHUILAI，QINZIZHONGHUACAIHUI；WUDINGGENGHUANBUJIAN、QIANGPIZHONGXINMOHUI......

TAIHEDIANZHONGYUZAILIANGNIANBANHOU“SONGBANG”，TUOXIACENGCENGJIAOSHOUJIA，YIJIUYONGRONGDAQIDIZHULIZAIBEIJINGDEZHONGZHOUXIANSHANG。WEIJIJIEJUE，ERZHOUQIANYEZAIMEILIKAIGUOZIJINCHENG。RUJINTADEBANGONGSHIWEIYUZIJINCHENGXIBEIJIAO，YIGEJIAOCHENGHUANGMIAODEYUANLUOLI，JULITAIHEDIANJINJIN600MI。

ZHOUQIANJIANG17NIANFENGXIANJILEZHEIDONGDAFANGZI，TAAITAIHEDIAN，CONGTABUYANQIFANDIJIANGCAIFANGZHONGZHIDAITAIHEDIANDE“TA”，YIGEGEGAICHENGLE“TA”DEZHIZHEZHONGBIANKEZHIXIAO。

以下是周乾的自述。

中轴线建筑——紫禁城的脊梁

2020NIANSHIZIJINCHENGJIANCHENG600ZHOUNIAN，SHIYIGEJIQINANDEDE、TESHUDENIANFEN。MIANDUIZHEYOUJIDAMEILIDEGUGONGJIANZHUQUN，WOJUEDEYOUZHEIGEZERENRANGDAJIADOULAILEJIETA。

SHUOTAIHEDIAN，JIUBUDEBUXIANTIZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU。

ZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU，SHIZHIZHENGZHONGYANGNANBEIFANGXIANGDEJIANZHU。GUGONGGUJIANZHUDEZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU，WULUNTILIANGSHANG，HAISHIZAIZAOXINGSHANG、GONGNENGSHANG，DOUNENGGOUCHONGFENDITIXIANMINGQINGSHIQI，DIWANGSUODAIBIAODEWANGQUANYUHUANGQUAN。

ZAIGUDAI，GURENRENWEIBEIJIXINGDECHUXIANYOULIYUBIANBIEFANGXIANG，YUSHIBANANBEIFANGXIANGZUOWEIZUIZHONGYAODEFANGWEI

NANCONGWUMEN，BEIDAOSHENWUMEN，ZHONGJIANJINGGUOTAIHEMEN、YOUQIANCHAOSANDADIANZHICHENGDETAIHEDIAN、ZHONGHEDIAN、BAOHEDIAN，ZAIWANGBEI，QIANQINGGONG、JIAOTAIGONG、KUNNINGGONG，JINEITINGHOUSANGONG，RANHOUDAOYUHUAYUAN。

WUMENGUANGCHANG

WUMENSHIZIJINCHENGDENANDAMEN，WOKANWANGSHANGCHUANDEHENDUO，SHUOSHENMETUICHUWUMENZHANSHOU，ZHISHIYUANYUMINJIANXIQU。WUMENQISHISHIMINGQINGDIWANGJUXINGZHONGYAOHUODONGDECHANGSUO，BIRUSHUONONGLIXINNIAN，HUANGDIHUIPAIRENZAIWUMENXUANBUGUONIANLA，HUANGDIDAHUNYEHUIZAIWUMENZUOXUANGAO。

DUOZHONGDUOYANGDEYIZHANGYONGJU

ERQIEWUMENDEGUANGCHANGSHANG，YOUGEZHONGDE“FAJIALUBU”，LEISIYUWOMENJINTIANSUOSHUODEYIZHANG，BIRUSHUOBAOXIANG、LUCHE（LIANGLUNDECHEZI），LAIZHANSHITALIYIDEDIWEI。

TAIHEMENGUANGCHANG

JINRUWUMENHOUJIUSHITAIHEMEN，TAZAIMINGDAI，SHIHUANGDISHANGCHAODEDIFANG。WOMENYOUKENENGZAIDIANSHILIHUIKANDAO，SHUOHUANGDIZAITAIHEDIANSHANGCHAO，QISHIBUSHIDE，HUANGDIZAIMINGCHAOZAITAIHEMENSHANGCHAO，QINGCHAOSHIZAIQIANQINGMENSHANGCHAO。

TASUIRANSHIYIGEMENLANGSHIJIANZHU，DANFEICHANGNENGTIXIANZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUDETEZHENG。CONGMINGDEGUDAIGONGJIANG，WEILEZHANGXIANCHUGONGDIANDEHAOHUAZHUANGGUAN，TONGCHANGLIANGBUZUOFA——DIYI，JIANGTAIHEMENZHULIZAITAIJIZHISHANG，SHIDETABENSHENNENGGOUTINGBA；DIER，BALIANGBIANDEJIANZHUYADI。TONGSHITAIHEMENGUANGCHANGZHONGJIAN，YOUYITIAOYONGHANBAIYUPUCHENGDELU，ZHEIGELUBIQITABUWEIDELUYAOGAO，CHENGWEIYULU，YESHIWEILETUCHUHUANGQUAN。

《GUANGXUDAHUNTU》

CHENGXIANLEHUANGDIDAHUNSHITAIHEDIANDESHENGKUANG

CHUANGUOTAIHEMEN，JIUDAODALEZIJINCHENGZHONGZUIWEIZHONGYAODETAIHEDIAN。TADAIBIAOLEMINGQINGSHIQIGUOJIADEMENMIAN，SHIHUANGDIJUXINGZHONGYAOGUOJIALIYIDECHANGSUO，BIRUSHUOHUANGDIDENGJI、DAHUNHESHENGCHEN。DIANSHISHIHUANGDICHUKAOTI、FABANG，YESHIZAITAIHEDIANJUXINGDE。DAOLEZHEIXIESHIKE，TAIHEDIANGUANGCHANGSHANGQIANJUNWANMA，FEICHANGZHUANGGUAN。

TAIHEDIANYIBEI，XIANSHIZHONGHEDIAN，ZHEISHIHUANGDIJUXINGHUODONGQIANXIUXIDECHANGSUO，YOUBAOHUHUANGDIYINSIDEGONGNENG，SUOYITADEJIANZHUTILIANGBIJIAOXIAO。

ERHOUSHIBAOHEDIAN，TADEGONGNENGBIJIAOFENGFU。BIRUSHUOYANQINGWAIFANDESHIJIE，SHUODEJIANDANDIANJIUSHICHIFAN。YIDUANSHIJIANYEZUOWEIDIWANGDEQINGONGHEPIZHEZIDECHANGSUO。DAOLEQINGDAI，QIANLONGSHIQIQI，TAJIUZHUANMENZUOWEIGUDAIKEJUDIANSHIDECHANGSUO。

QIANCHAOSANDADIAN，TAMENZAILIMIANZAOXINGSHANG，XIANGYIGEGONGXING，SHIYIDAOYOUMEIDEQUXIAN，BIMIANLEZAOXINGDEDAIBAN，ERQIEWUDINGXINGSHIYEBUDANDIAO。

DAOYOUMENXIHUANJIANG，“GUGONGYOUFANGWU9999JIANBAN”，ZHEIGESHUOFAQISHIBUZHUNQUE。

ZAIGUJIANZHULINGYU，SIGENLIZHUWEI CHENGDEKONGJIANCHENGWEIYIJIANFANG。 MINJIANCHUANYANDE9999JIANBAN，SHIYINWEIGURENJUEDE，“JIU”DAIBIAOZUIDUO，ZIJINCHENGZHENGDUIDEZIWEIXINGSHIYUHUANGDADIDEJUSUO，TAYOUYIWANJIAN，ZAIRENJIANDEHUANGDIDEFANGWUSHULIANGZESHAOBANJIAN。

SHIJISHANGYOUSHILIAOJIZAI，ZIJINCHENGCONG1420NIANWANGONGYIHOU，FANGWUYINGGAISHIBAQIANDUOJIAN，ZAIQINGCHAODESHIHOU，JIEJINLIANGWANJIAN，ZHIHOUJINGGUOGONGNENGDEGAIBIAN、XIUSHAN，SHULIANGFASHENGQINGWEIGAIBIAN。LAOYUANZHANGDANJIXIANGXIANSHENGSHANGRENHOU，DAIZHEMISHU，SHUGUOLEMEIYIJIANFANG，2012NIANZHEIGESHUZISHI9371JIAN。

YIZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHUWEIZHONGXIN，WANGSIZHOUKUOSAN，JIANZHUDETILIANGZHUJIANJIANXIAO、DENGJIJIANGDI，DANTONGYANGJIANZAODEJUYOUZHIHUI。

CHANGYINGE

HUANGDIKANXIDECHANGYINGESHIGUDAIDEGUOJIADAJUYUAN，TAYOUSANCENGXITAI，DANSHIHUANGDIKANXISHIZAICHANGYINGEDUIMIANDEYUESHILOU，YUXITAIHAIYOUYIDINGDEJULI，RUGUOSHENGYINYAOXIANGZHUNQUEDI、QINGXIDICHUANDAOHUANGDIDEERDUOLI，JIUDEKUOYIN。

YUSHIGONGJIANGZAIYICENGXITAIDEDIXIA，QIAOMIAODISHEZHILERUOGANGEJING，YOUDEYOUSHUI，YOUDESHIKONGJING，TAMENJIUXIANGDANGYUKUOYINQI。TONGSHICHANGYINGESHIGEFENGBISHIDEYUANLUO，SHENGYINWANGWAILIUSHIDESHAO。

YUDETANGNEIJING

HUANGDIXIZAOSHIZAIWUYINGDIANXIBIANDEYUDETANG，SHIYIGEALABOFENGGEDEYUSHI。TADEQIANGBIHENHOU，CHURUKOUSHIQUZIXING，RESHUIDECHUANSONGSHICONGXIQIANGWAIDEYIGEJINGQUSHUI，LIYONGGAOCHA，LIUDAOLEYUSHIBEIBIANDEYIGEZAOFANGLIMIAN，CONGZAOFANGLIMIANSHAOSHUI，ZAITONGGUOYIGEKONG，CHUANGUOGUANDAODAODAYUSHI。

太和殿结构之魂

WOZUISHUXIDEHAISHITAIHEDIAN。RENHEYIGERENJINRUTAIHEDIANGUANGCHANGZHIHOU，DOUHUIBEITAGAODADETIXINGSUOZHENSHE。TACHULIZAISANCENGTAIJIZHISHANG，GAO8.13MI，CHENGWEIXUMIZUO。ZHEIZHONGZUOFAZAIWOGUODEGUJIANZHUZHONGJIWEISHAOJIAN，TADEMUDEZHIYOUYIGE——TUCHUHUANGQUAN。

GUGONGDIJIPOUMIAN

600NIANLAI，JINGUANZIJINCHENGJINGLILESHUCIHUOZAI，DAN222CIDIZHENJIHUMEIYOUYINGXIANGTAFENHAO。DIJIJIUSHITAZUIWENGUDEBAOZHANG。YANJIURENYUANCONGZIJINCHENGZHONGXINXIANGXIAYUE5-6MIDEDIFANGWACHUYIZHONGSHAOZHANQIEYOUQIWEIDEWUZHI，PANDINGTASHI“ZHUGUODENUOMIHESHIHUIDEHUNHEWU”。DIJIZHONGDENUOMICHENGFEN，JIUSHITAFANGZHENDEYAODIAN。

PANLONGJINZHUSHANGDEWENSHI

SHANGLETAIJIEZOUJINKAN，YIGENGENCUZHUANGDELIZHUZHICHENGZHETAIHEDIAN。TAIHEDIANZAIMINGCHAOCHUJIANDESHIHOU，TADECAILIAOSHINANMU，ZHEIXIENANMUYUANYUSICHUAN、YUNNAN、GUIZHOUDENGDIDESHENSHANLAOLINZHICHU，QIWEIFENFANG、BUPAZAOXIU、BUPACHONGZI。

GONGJIANGZHAODAOLENANMUHOUHAIBUNENGZOU，DENGDAODIERNIANQIBAYUEFENSHANHONGBAOFADESHIHOU，BANANMUTUIXIASHAN，XIANGBANFAHUIRUJINGHANGDAYUNHE，RANHOUPIAODAOTONGZHOUDECAOYUNMATOU，ZAIYONGLUOCHEYUNDAOZIJINCHENG。SUOYIYOURENRENWEI，ZIJINCHENGSHIPIAOLAIDEGONGCHENG，SHIYOUYIDINGDEDAOLIDE。JISHIYANLUYOUGUANYUANZHISHOU，YEYOUCHAOGUO20%DENANMUDIULE，BUZHIDAOPIAODAONAQULE。

DANSHINANMUYOUYIGEZHIMINGDERUODIAN，SHENGZHANGZHOUQI300NIANYISHANG，DENGDAOTAIHEDIANDIWUCIFUJIANDESHIHOUYIJINGZHAOBUDAODACHICUNDENANMULE。ZHEIJIUWEIJINTIANDETAIHEDIANDEYINGJIANCAILIAOWEISONGMUWEIZHU，MAIXIALEFUBI。

MUCAIBENSHENDESUNMAODAJIEFANGSHI，FEICHANGBIANLI，SHIDEGAIFANGZIFEICHANGXUNSU，ERQIELAOGUKEKAO，JIUSUANTACHANSHENGLEPOHUAI，XIUSHANJIAGUYEHENFANGBIAN。

DOUGONGYESHIZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUYIGEZHONGYAODEGOUZAOTEZHENG，TAIHEDIANDELIUJINDOUGONG，HEQITAGONGDIANDOUBUYIYANG，TAWAIBIANSHIPINGDE，LIMIANWANGSHANGQIAO，JIUXIANGWONAGENCHENGMAIGEDAXIGUA，BAXIAOXIAODECHENGTUOWANGHOUYIFANG，JIUNENGCHENGZHEDAXIGUA，DOUGONGHOUWEIQINGQINGDIDINGZAIYIGEFANGZISHANG，JIUKEYIZHICHENGQIANMIANWUYANDEZHONGLIANG。

MUZHUDIXIAHAIYOUSHITOUJIDI，SHIKUAINEIMEZHONG，JIBUNENGYONGCHEYUN，YEBUNENGJIUDIGUN，YUSHIJIUXUANZAIDONGJIYUNSHU。JINWANGEMINGONG、SHUQIANTOULUOZI，YANLUMEIGEYILIDIWAYIGEJING，QUSHUIJIECHENGBING，JIAOZAILUSHANG，ZHUAIZHEHANCHUANZAIBINGSHANGHUAXINGDAOZIJINCHENGGONGDI。

太和殿细节之美

WANGSHANGKAN，TAIHEDIANWUDINGYOUYOUMEIDEQUXIAN，CHULESHENMEIJIAZHI，TAHAIFEICHANGJUYOUKEXUEXING。

SHANGMIANDOU，XIAMIANHUAN，XIAYUDESHIHOUYULUOZAIWUDINGSHANG，KEYIXUNSUWANGXIAZOU，DAOLEXIAMIAN，XUNSUWANGQIANZOU、WANGYUANZOU，BURANZEHUIFANSHENJIANDAOWAXIAMIANDEMUZHUHEMENCHUANG。

WUDINGDEWEIDUANYOUYOUMEIDEQIQIAO，YUYI“TIANRENHEYI”，YINWEIGURENRENWEIYUZHOUSHIYANG，DADIWEIYIN，WEILECHONGFENBIAODAYUTIANXIANGJIEJIN，JIUBAWUYANZUODEQIAOQILAI。

ZIJINCHENGGUJIANZHUDEBUTONGWUDINGLEIXING

GUDAIDEGONGJIANGKEYIDIBAZHENGJIJIAZHANG，ZHEIYANGDEHUA，TALIANGBIANJIUZIRANERRANDIBIANDOULE，JIUGENRENYIYANG，XIONGFUYITING，TADEJIANZHUDEQIZHIJIUCHULAILE。

WUYANSHANGYOU10GEXIAOSHOU，XIAOSHOUSHULIANGYUEDUO，JIANZHUDEDENGJIYUEGAO。

GUGONGGUJIANZHUDEWUDINGXIAOSHOU，YIBANDOUSHIDANSHU，1GE、3GE、5GE、7GE、9GE。DANSHITAIHEDIAN，YOU10GEXIAOSHOU。ZUIHOUYIGE“XINGSHEN”SHIQINGKANGXISANSHISINIAN（1695），TAIHEDIANZAIZUIHOUYICIFUJIANJIASHANGQUDE，TASHILEIZHENZIDEXINGXIANG，YUYIXIWANGBUZAIZAOSHOULEIPI。

CHANGYOURENWEN，TAIHEDIANJIUJINGYONGDINGZILEMA？QISHITAIHEDIANWUDINGSHANGDEXIAOSHOU，ZUICHUDEGONGNENGJIUSHIWEILEBAOHUDINGZI。

WUDINGZHENGJIDEZHENGZHONGYANGHAIYOUYIGEANKOU。ZIJINCHENGLIMIANRENHEYIGEGUJIANZHUKUAIYAOWANGONGDESHIHOU，DOUHUIZAIZHENGZHONGYANGFANGYIGEHEZI，CHENGWEIBAOXIA。HEZILIMIANHUIFANGRUOGANGEWUJIAN，CHENGWEIZHENWU。

ZHENWUDENEIRONGHENFENGFU，BIRUSHUOYOU5ZHONGJINSHU、5ZHONGBAOSHI、5ZHONGSICHOU、5ZHONGDAOGUDENGDENG，FANSHIGUDAIGONGJIANGRENWEINENGGOUMANZUXIAOZAIQUXIE、YINGXIANGNAFUGONGNENGDEDONGXIDOUWANGLIMIANFANG，ERQIEFANGDEGUOCHENG，SHIYOUWEIHUNDENANGONGRENJINXINGDE。

BUTONGTUANDE“TOUFENG”

QIANGTIDEXIJIEYEHENFENGFU。

KANTAIHEDIANDECEMIANHEBEIMIAN，HUIFAXIANXIABIAN、SHANGMIANDOUYOUYIGELOUKONGDEZHUANDIAO，ZHEISHIGUDAIDEGONGJIANGFAMINGDEKONGQIXUNHUANQI，JIAO“TOUFENG”。SHIWAIDEKONGQI，KEYICONGXIAMIANLIURU，SHUNZHEQIANGTIYUMUZHUDEXIANGJIAOWEIZHI，CONGSHANGMIANPAICHU，SHIDEMUZHUSHIZHONGBAOCHIGANZAO，FANGLEIFANGHUO。

CONGJIANCHUANGWANGLIKAN，TAIHEDIANDEDIMIAN，SHUBAINIANYIRANGUANGLIANGRUXIN。

ZHEIDUYIWUERDEJINZHUANDIMIANBINGBUSHIJINZIZUODE，ZHUANMENZHIDAISUZHOULUMUYUYAOCUNSHAOCHUDEZHUAN，QIAOZHIQINGCUI，DUANZHIWUKONG，ERQIESHAOZAOJIQIKEKE。TAGUANGHUADAOKEYIZHIJIEZUOYANTAI。DANGCHUZUOZHEIZHONGZHUANYAOZAIMEIYOUYANGGUANGDEFANGJIANNEIYINGANYINIANDAOYINIANBAN，ZAIJINYAOSHAOZHI，LIJING39DAOGONGXU，CHENGGONGLVJIDI。

SHINEIZUIZHONGYANG，SHIGUGONGZUIJIANGJIU、ZUIJINGMEIDEBAOZUO，YEJIUSHIWOMENSHUODELONGYI，JIAOZUOXIUJINQIYUNLONGWENBAOZUO。TAQISHISHIMINGDAIDEYIWU，QINGCHAOHUANGDIRUZHUZIJINCHENGHOU，YOUJIXUYANYONGLELIANGBAILIUSHIDUONIAN。DANSHI1915NIAN，YUANSHIKAICUANQUAN，YINWEITUITAIDUAN，TAJIUCHEQULELONGYI，FANGLEYIZHANGYIBEIGAO、ZUOMIANAIDEXISHIDAYI。1959 NIAN，YUANLAIDEBAOZUOCAIBEIZHONGXINFANGHUITAIHEDIANLI。

ZAIYICIZOUYUANKANTAIHEDIAN，KEYIXINSHANGTAQIANGLIEDE“ZHONGGUOPEISE”，ERZHEIYANGDEDAPEIYESHIFUHERENTIGANZHIDE。HONGSE、HUANGSEWEINUANSEDIAO，RELIE、BENFANG，PUBIANYONGZAILEJIANZHUMINGXIANDEWEIZHI，BIRUHUANGSEDEWUDING、HONGSEDEZHUZI、CHUANGHU，LAITIXIANZIJINCHENGDEXIONGWEIHEZHUANGGUAN。

TIANHUA

DOUGONG

ERQINGSEHELVSESHUYULENGSEDIAO，JIUBEIYONGZAILEDOUGONG，TIXIANGUJIANZHUDEYINROUZHIMEI，ZAIYINYINGZHONGXIANDEKONGQIGANQIANG，QINGYINGYOUYAOYUAN，SHIDEHOUZHONGDEWUDINGJIRENQINGSONGDEGANJUE，ZENGQIANGLEFANGZIDEGAODUGAN。

©️Katrina

对太和殿的误解

DOUSHUOGUGONGJIANZHUSHEHUA，QISHICONGYINGJIANDAOXIUSHAN，TADOUSHIGAODUZHONGSHIHUANBAOHEXUNHUANLIYONGDE。BIRUTAIHEDIANDEQIANGTI，HOU1.4MI，DANSHITAZHIYOUWAIPIHELIPISHIYONGZHENGZHUANQIQIDE，ZHONGJIANQUANBUDOUSHISHIGONGDEFEIZHUAN、FEISHITOU。YINWEIQIANGTIBUXUYAOSHOULI，ZHIYAOBAOZHENGHOUDU，BAOWENGEREJIKE，FEILIAOJIUDOUYONGSHANGQULE。FUJIANDESHIHOU，YEBAZHIQIANSHAOZHIDEZHUANDOUYONGSHANGLE，SIHAOMEIYOULANGFEI。

LINGWAICENGJINGYOURENYEWENGUOWO，GUGONGDEYOUSHICAIHUAYOUMEIYOUWURAN？DANGRANMEIYOU，YINWEIYONGDESHIZHUANHUI、ZHUXUE、MA，DOUSHIWOMENCHANGJIANDEBIANYICAILIAO，MEIYOURENHEDEHUAXUEWUZHI。

WOHENXINGYUN，SHUOSHIBIYEHOUJIECHUDEDIYIJIANSHIQINGJIUSHITAIHEDIANDAXIU。HENDUOYOUKELAIGUGONGCANGUAN，KANDAOTAIHEDIANJUEDETAIXINLE，TAMENRENWEIBUNENGZHEIYANG，BUFUHEXINZHONGSUOQIDAIDE，GUJIANZHUBIXUSHICANGSANGDE、DIAOBIDE。

WOXIWANGDAJIANENGGAIBIANDUIGUJIANZHUBAOHUDELINIAN。WOMENDEXIUSHANHEBAOHU，BUGUANGSHIJINTIAN，LICHAOLIDAIDOUZAIFASHENG，ERWOMENXIUSHANDESHITADEBAOHUCENG，FANGZHILIMIANJINGSHOUFENGCHUI、RISHAI、YULIN、CHONGYAO。GENRENYIYANG，WOMENJITAHUANLEJIANYIFU，DANSHIZHEIGERENBA，TAHAISHIWANHAODE。

ZIJINCHENGJIANCHENGZHIJINYIYOU600NIAN，ZHONGGUOLISHIHUOHUIHUANGHUOSHIYIDESHIKE，TAIHEDIANDOUSHIZHONGSHOUHUYIPANG。JINGUANWUSHIRENFEI，TAIHEDIANYIJIUYILI。TABUJINJIJIANZHUJINGHUAYUYISHEN，GENGDAIBIAOLEZHONGGUORENDEJING、QI、SHEN，ZUOHAOTAIHEDIANDEKEXUEBAOHU，HONGYANGTASUODAIBIAODEZHONGHUAZUIYOUXIUDECHUANTONGJIANZHUWENHUA，ZHEISHIYIFENZEREN，WOHUIYIZHIZUOXIAQU。

除了太和殿，这些中国古建筑同样了不起：

SHANGXIAHUADONGCHAKANGENGDUO

MEITIANYITIAOYUANCHUANGDUANSHIPIN，MEITIANJIANGSHUYIGEDONGRENDEGUSHI，MEITIANJINGXUANRENJIANMEIWU，MEITIANLAIHEWOYIQIGUOMEIHAODESHENGHUO。YITIAO（ID：yitiantv）

XIANGGUAN：

那些消失不见的老北京服务行当儿老北京的服务行当儿有很多， 剃头、绱鞋、修理雨伞、磨刀、锔碗、箍漏锅、焊洋铁壶、修理竹门帘等。在过去，这些手艺人大多走街串巷，胡同里的叫卖声连同“响器”发出的各种声响不绝于耳。不过，随着时间的推移，过去司空见惯的老行当儿，如今只能在记忆和文字里找寻。作为一位地道的“老北京”，孟繁强年复一年地写下自己的记忆，讲述着他经历的岁月和变革。本期的京华物语，就来看看他笔下老北京的服务行当儿是什么样的。以下内容选自《老北京故人旧事》，较原文有删节，已获得出版社授权刊发。《老北京故人旧事》，孟繁强著，清华大学出版社2014年12月版。原文作者丨..

梦里的时间和现实中的一样快吗？大多数人都经历过这样的窘境：当闹钟响起的时候，立刻按下暂停开关，缩回温暖的被窝里继续打盹，当我们再次醒来的时候，往往发现时间已经流逝，甚至因此错过了早上去公司的班车，或是朋友间难得的聚会。唉，为什么时间从不歇歇脚，与我们一起打会盹呢？当我们悔恨交加的同时，也会回想刚刚睡着时做的梦。梦里的情景千奇百怪，有些与生活相关，有些是超现实，还有些纯属噩梦。有一个问题一直在那里，却很少被人提起：梦里的时间和现实中的一样快吗？01现实五分钟，梦境一小时梦境中的时间，远比现实时间流逝得更慢。这是我在思考这个问题时的第一感觉。很多时候午后小憩半..

"我快没时间了！""我没空！"：我们的时间是如何加速的？通过查看钟表、日历或手机，我们知道了某一时刻的“时间”，并把它与事件、人物和地点建立联系。这是人类自近代以来完成的统一时间、统一叙事。差别只在于时区不同，“当地时间”亦有所不同。古往今来，从神秘学说、哲学到现代物理学，每一种知识体系都先后在争夺解释时间。在今天尤其被普遍信任的是现代物理学的理解。它几乎打碎了关于时间的一切坚固的观点。时间的流逝并非“人人平等”、并非只有一个方向，更不存在唯一一个时间，而当刻度无限细化，时间中的“现在”甚至完全不存在。时间的统一是现代理性化的产物。这一过程不只是被现代物理学解构，更重要的是，它始..